Tokyo is the capital of Japan. Tokyo (23 wards) has a population of about 9.6 million (as of 2020). In addition to having the largest population in Japan, it is also the city with the highest population density in the country. Tokyo is the political and economic center of Japan.
Japan has a number of large cities that have large populations and have been given the same power as prefectures. These are ordinance-designated cities. As of 2020, there are 20 ordinance-designated cities in Japan.
The following map shows ordinance-designated cities with populations of 1 million or more. It may be useful to remember the rough location of Japan's major cities.
Is it common to ask someone's age in your country? Or is it rude to do so? In some cultures, you should never ask someone's age, especially not a woman's age. In other cultures, it is common to freely ask men and women their age.
In Japan, some people think it is rude to ask someone's age, but other people feel it is very normal to ask someone's age. Compared to cultures where you should never ask someone's age, you may be asked about your age quite frequently in Japan. This is because age can determine if someone is in a higher or lower position, which is important in Japanese society. People may use different expressions when they talk to someone older, younger, or the same age. Different regions or generations have different habits, but you should be aware that you may sometimes be asked your age in Japan.
If you do not want to say your true age when asked, you can joke by saying 秘密です (It's a secret) or ずっと18歳です (I'm forever 18). You can also avoid the question by asking the person in return 何歳に見えますか? (How old do I look?).
People sometimes ask a person for their eto (12 Chinese zodiac signs) when they want to know the person's age, even if they think it is rude to ask the person's age directly. In the Chinese zodiac, there are 12 animals and each year is represented by an animal in a fixed order. When someone asks 何どし(生まれ)ですか? (Under which Chinese zodiac were you born?), they are asking about your eto. As the same animal comes up once every 12 years, it is possible to guess which year someone was born simply by asking what their Chinese zodiac is.
The following table shows the Chinese zodiac sign for each Gregorian calendar year. You should find out and remember which Chinese zodiac you were born under.
Japan is an island country surrounded by the sea. In summer, many people go swimming in the sea with their friends and family. Except for Okinawa, the season for swimming in the sea in Japan is roughly around July and August. There are coin-operated showers and lockers at the swimming beaches, so everyone can enjoy swimming in the sea. There are also facilities called umi no ie (clubhouses by the sea) that you can use. These provide meals and a place to rest at the beach.
Okinawa is the most southern prefecture of Japan. It is warm all year round, so you can swim in the sea from around May to October. Okinawa has beautiful blue seas and white coral beaches, and also offers a variety of marine sports. It is a popular beach resort.
Umi no sachi (seafood, literally meaning "blessings from the sea") is also one of the joys of travelling in Japan. There are fishing ports and fish markets near the sea where you can enjoy eating fresh seafood. When you visit a town near the sea, you should try some of the local seafood.